DFG Research Group Military Cultures of Violence - Illegitimate Military Violence from the Early Modern Period to World War II

Research Group Military Cultures of Violence at the University Potsdam 
Speaker: Prof. Sönke Neitzel
The research group involves nine scholars from the universities of Potsdam, Göttingen and Bochum, as well as from Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and the the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History (ZZF) in Potsdam. The cooperation partner is the the Centre for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr (ZMSBw).
Project manager at the ZZF: Prof. Jan C. Behrends
PhD projects at the ZZF: Evgen Zinger und Jonas Baake

The DFG Research Group ‘Military Cultures of Violence’ aims to fill an important gap in both scholarship on military history and research on violence: the introduction of the concept of ‘military cultures of violence’ is designed to allow for the systematic description and explanation of sometimes very divergent acts of violence on the part of regular European armed forces that were viewed in contemporary assessments as illegitimate.
‘Military cultures of violence’ are defined as the violent practices proceeding from members of a collective military agent of violence belonging to a state or a state-like entity, and the associated interpretative ascriptions and discourses. The research group investigates in which ways and to what extent specific military cultures of violence developed in the regular armies of the European great powers from the early modern period to the end of the Second World War.

 1. Funding phase: six Sub-Projects, 2. Funding phase: five Sub-Projects

Projekte

Jonas Baake

The emergence of the Polish army: national self-assertion and military force (1914-1926)

PhD project
This project focuses on the emergence and development of the Polish army from the beginning of the First World War to the May Putsch in 1926. The study concentrates on the culture of military violence that the Polish army developed against the backdrop of the First World War, the collapse of the empires and the formation of the Polish state.

Evgen Zinger

Violent men between the First World War, the Revolution and the Second World War (1905-1945): Cossack military violence under different regimes

PhD Project
The project is dedicated to the study of illegitimate military violence by Cossack units in the period between the Russian Revolution of 1905 and the end of the Second World War.